Var (department)
Var (French: [vaʁ] ⓘ, Occitan: [ˈbaɾ]) is a department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. It is bordered on the east by the Alpes-Maritimes department; to the west by Bouches-du-Rhône; to the north of the river Verdon by the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department; and to the south by the Mediterranean Sea. It had a population of 1,076,711 in 2019.
Var | |
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Flag Coat of arms | |
Location of Var in France | |
| Coordinates: 43°30′N 06°20′E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |
| Prefecture | Toulon |
| Subprefectures | Brignoles Draguignan |
| Government | |
| • President of the Departmental Council | Jean-Louis Masson (LR) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5,973 km2 (2,306 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 1,095,337 |
| • Rank | 22nd |
| • Density | 180/km2 (470/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Department number | 83 |
| Arrondissements | 3 |
| Cantons | 43 |
| Communes | 153 |
| ^1 French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries and lakes, ponds and glaciers larger than 1 km2 | |
The Var department takes its name from the river Var, which flowed along its eastern boundary, until the boundary was moved in 1860 and the department is no longer associated with the river.
Toulon is Var's largest city and administrative capital, known as the prefecture. Other important towns in Var include Fréjus, Saint-Raphaël, Draguignan, Brignoles, Hyères and La Seyne-sur-Mer. Var is known for the harbour of Toulon, the main port of the French Navy, for its seaside resorts, the most famous of which is Saint-Tropez, for some fine examples of Romanesque and other medieval architecture, such as Le Thoronet Abbey and the Fréjus Cathedral, for its wines, particularly the wines of Bandol, as well as for its motorsport race track Circuit Paul Ricard, located in Le Castellet.