VIC-20

The VIC-20 (known as the VC-20 in Germany and the VIC-1001 in Japan) is an 8-bit home computer that was sold by Commodore Business Machines. The VIC-20 was announced in 1980, roughly three years after Commodore's first personal computer, the PET. The VIC-20 was the first computer of any description to sell one million units. It was described as "one of the first anti-spectatorial, non-esoteric computers by design...no longer relegated to hobbyist/enthusiasts or those with money, the computer Commodore developed was the computer of the future."

VIC-20
ManufacturerCommodore Business Machines
TypeHome computer
Release dateJapan: 1980 (1980), Worldwide: 1981 (1981)
Lifespan5 years
Introductory priceUS$299.95 (equivalent to $970 in 2022)
DiscontinuedJanuary 1985 (1985-01)
Units soldAlmost 3 million units sold worldwide.
Operating systemCommodore KERNAL
Commodore BASIC 2.0
CPUMOS Technology 6502 @ 1.108 MHz (PAL) @ 1.02 MHz (NTSC)
Memory20 KB ROM + 5 KB RAM (expandable to 32 KB)
3.5 KB for BASIC (expandable to 27.5 KB)
StorageCompact Cassette, floppy disk
DisplayCommodore 1701; 176 x 184, 16 color composite palette
GraphicsMOS Technology VIC
SoundMOS Technology VIC; 3 square and 1 noise channels
InputTape, floppy disk, cartridge
SuccessorCommodore 64, MAX Machine
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