Upsilon Andromedae
Upsilon Andromedae (υ Andromedae, abbreviated Upsilon And, υ And) is a binary star located 44 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Andromeda. The system consists of an F-type main-sequence star (designated υ Andromedae A, officially named Titawin in the Amazigh language /tɪtəˈwiːn/) and a smaller red dwarf.
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Andromeda |
υ And A | |
Right ascension | 01h 36m 47.84154s |
Declination | +41° 24′ 19.6514″ |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 4.10 |
υ And D | |
Right ascension | 01h 36m 50.40476s |
Declination | +41° 23′ 32.1228″ |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | F8V + M4.5V |
Apparent magnitude (B) | 4.63 |
U−B color index | 0.06 |
B−V color index | 0.54 |
V−R color index | 0.30 |
R−I color index | 0.30 |
Astrometry | |
υ And A | |
Radial velocity (Rv) | −28.59±0.08 km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −171.892±0.270 mas/yr Dec.: −381.815±0.130 mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 74.1940 ± 0.2083 mas |
Distance | 44.0 ± 0.1 ly (13.48 ± 0.04 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 3.44±0.02 |
υ And D | |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: −172.437±0.031 mas/yr Dec.: −383.824±0.027 mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 74.1815 ± 0.0356 mas |
Distance | 43.97 ± 0.02 ly (13.480 ± 0.006 pc) |
Details | |
υ And A | |
Mass | 1.27±0.06 M☉ |
Radius | 1.480±0.087 R☉ |
Luminosity | 3.57 L☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.0±0.1 cgs |
Temperature | 6,213±44 K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.09±0.06 dex |
Rotation | 7.3±0.04 d |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 9.5±0.8 km/s |
Age | 3.12 ± 0.2 Gyr |
υ And D | |
Mass | 0.2 M☉ |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
υ And D | |
Data sources: | |
Hipparcos Catalogue, CCDM (2002), Bright Star Catalogue (5th rev. ed.) |
As of 2015, three extrasolar planets (designated Upsilon Andromedae b, c, d; named Saffar, Samh and Majriti, respectively) are believed to orbit υ Andromedae A. All three are likely to be jovian planets that are comparable in size to Jupiter. This was both the first multiple-planet system to be discovered around a main-sequence star, and the first multiple-planet system known in a multiple-star system.
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