Upsilon Andromedae

Upsilon Andromedae (υ Andromedae, abbreviated Upsilon And, υ And) is a binary star located 44 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Andromeda. The system consists of an F-type main-sequence star (designated υ Andromedae A, officially named Titawin in the Amazigh language /tɪtəˈwn/) and a smaller red dwarf.

υ Andromedae / Titawin
Location of υ Andromedae (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Andromeda
υ And A
Right ascension 01h 36m 47.84154s
Declination +41° 24 19.6514
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.10
υ And D
Right ascension 01h 36m 50.40476s
Declination +41° 23 32.1228
Characteristics
Spectral type F8V + M4.5V
Apparent magnitude (B) 4.63
U−B color index 0.06
B−V color index 0.54
V−R color index 0.30
R−I color index 0.30
Astrometry
υ And A
Radial velocity (Rv)−28.59±0.08 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −171.892±0.270 mas/yr
Dec.: −381.815±0.130 mas/yr
Parallax (π)74.1940 ± 0.2083 mas
Distance44.0 ± 0.1 ly
(13.48 ± 0.04 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)3.44±0.02
υ And D
Proper motion (μ) RA: −172.437±0.031 mas/yr
Dec.: −383.824±0.027 mas/yr
Parallax (π)74.1815 ± 0.0356 mas
Distance43.97 ± 0.02 ly
(13.480 ± 0.006 pc)
Details
υ And A
Mass1.27±0.06 M
Radius1.480±0.087 R
Luminosity3.57 L
Surface gravity (log g)4.0±0.1 cgs
Temperature6,213±44 K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.09±0.06 dex
Rotation7.3±0.04 d
Rotational velocity (v sin i)9.5±0.8 km/s
Age3.12 ± 0.2 Gyr
υ And D
Mass0.2 M
Other designations
Titawin, 50 Andromedae, BD+40 332, CCDM 01367+4125, FK5 1045, GC 1948, GCTP 331.00, Gl 61, HD 9826, HIP 7513, HR 458, LTT 10561, SAO 37362, PPM 44216, WDS 01368+4124A, 2MASS J01364784+4124200, Gaia DR2 348020448377061376
Database references
SIMBADdata
υ And D
Data sources:
Hipparcos Catalogue,
CCDM (2002),
Bright Star Catalogue (5th rev. ed.)

As of 2015, three extrasolar planets (designated Upsilon Andromedae b, c, d; named Saffar, Samh and Majriti, respectively) are believed to orbit υ Andromedae A. All three are likely to be jovian planets that are comparable in size to Jupiter. This was both the first multiple-planet system to be discovered around a main-sequence star, and the first multiple-planet system known in a multiple-star system.

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