United Development Party
The United Development Party (Indonesian: Partai Persatuan Pembangunan, PPP; lit. 'Party of Unity and Development'; sometimes translated as Development Unity Party) is an Islamist political party in Indonesia. Due to its distinctive logo, the party is known as the "Kaaba Party".
United Development Party Partai Persatuan Pembangunan | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | PPP, P Tiga (3 P's) |
| Leader of the Sharia Assembly | Syukron Makmun |
| General Chairman | Muhamad Mardiono |
| Secretary-General | Arwani Thomafi |
| Founded | 5 January 1973 |
| Merger of | NU Parmusi PSII Perti |
| Headquarters | Jakarta |
| Youth wing | Kaaba Youth Movement |
| Membership (2022) | 444,496 |
| Ideology | Pancasila Islamism Pan-Islamism Religious conservatism Economic liberalism |
| Political position | Centre-right to right-wing |
| National affiliation | Onward Indonesia Coalition |
| Slogan | Bergerak Bersama Rakyat (Moving With the People) |
| Anthem | Mars PPP (PPP March) |
| Ballot number | 17 |
| DPR seats | 19 / 575 |
| DPRD I seats | 92 / 2,232 |
| DPRD II seats | 954 / 17,340 |
| Website | |
| ppp | |
The PPP was formed in 1973 as a result of the merger between several Islam-based parties, assuming the role of umbrella party for Muslims. After the Suharto regime, it once again became an Islamist party in the early Post-Suharto era. Today it is considered a nationalist Islamist party which conforms with Pancasila doctrine and no longer upholds sharia as a main goal.
The party was led by Suryadharma Ali until 2014 when he was prosecuted for corruption. From 2014 to 2016 the party was split in the dispute over its chairmanship. In April 2016, Muhammad Romahurmuziy was declared a new chairman after a reconciliation congress. In the 2014 election, the party won 6.53 of the popular vote, an increase from the 5.33 percent it won in 2009 but lower than 8.15 percent of 2004.