Unit 101
Commando Unit 101 (Hebrew: יחידה 101) was a Sayeret (special forces) unit of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), founded and commanded by Ariel Sharon on orders from Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion in August 1953. They were armed with non-standard weapons and tasked with carrying out retribution operations across the state's borders—in particular, establishing small-unit maneuvers, activation and insertion tactics.
| Unit 101 | |
|---|---|
Unit 101 in 1954 | |
| Active | August 1953 – January 1954 |
| Disbanded | January 1954 |
| Country | Israel |
| Branch | Israeli Ground Forces |
| Type | Sayeret |
| Role | Raiding |
| Size | 50 |
| Garrison/HQ | Tel Aviv, Israel. |
| Engagements | Bureij Qibya massacre |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Ariel Sharon Meir Har-Zion |
Members of the unit were recruited only from agricultural kibbutzim and moshavim. Membership in the unit was by invitation only, and any new member had to be voted on by all existing members before they were accepted.
The unit was merged into the 890th Paratroop Battalion during January 1954, on orders of General Moshe Dayan, Chief of Staff, because he wanted their experience and spirit to be spread among all infantry units of IDF starting with the paratroopers. They are considered to have had a significant influence on the development of subsequent Israeli infantry-oriented units.