Union State
The Union State, or Union State of Russia and Belarus (USRB), is a supranational union consisting of Belarus and Russia, with the stated aim of deepening the relationship between the two states through integration in economic and defence policy. Originally, the Union State aimed to create a confederation; however, both countries currently retain their independence. The Union State is based on a previous international treaty between Russia and Belarus made on 2 April 1997. Although it consists of only Russia and Belarus, other countries are allowed to join. The supranational union is ruled through the Supreme State Council and other governing bodies. As of 2024, the current president of the Supreme State Council of the Union is Alexander Lukashenko, who has held the position since 2000. The present goal of the Union State mainly focuses on economic integration, taxation, and integration of defence and intelligence apparatus.
Union State
| |
---|---|
The Union State of Russia and Belarus on the globe, with Russian-occupied territories in light green | |
Headquarters | 8/5 Staraya Square, Entrance 3, 103132 Moscow, Russia |
Largest city | Moscow 55°45′N 37°37′E |
Official languages | |
Demonym(s) | Russians, Belarusians |
Type | Supranational union |
Member states | |
Government | Supranational union (currently), confederation (formerly) |
• Chairman of the Supreme State Council | Alexander Lukashenko |
• Chairman of the Council of Ministers | Mikhail Mishustin |
• General Secretary | Dmitry Mezentsev |
Legislature | Supreme State Council and Council of Ministers |
Supreme State Council | |
Council of Ministers | |
Formation | |
26 December 1991 | |
• Commonwealth of Belarus and Russia | 2 April 1997 |
• Treaty on the Creation of a Union State of Russia and Belarus | 8 December 1999 |
Area | |
• Total | 17,332,786 km2 (6,692,226 sq mi)a |
Population | |
• 2023 estimate | 159,000,000a |
• Density | 8.9/km2 (23.1/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $5.3 trillion |
GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $2.2 trillion |
Currency | |
Time zone | UTC+2 to +12 |
Date format | dd.mm.yyyy |
Driving side | right |
Website https://soyuz.by/en | |
|