USS Hawkbill (SS-366)

USS Hawkbill (SS-366), a Balao-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the hawksbill, a large sea turtle (the "-s-" was inadvertently dropped at commissioning.).

Hawkbill (SS-366), launches sideways into the Manitowoc River, 9 January 1944.
History
United States
NameUSS Hawkbill (SS-366)
BuilderManitowoc Shipbuilding Co., Manitowoc, Wisconsin
Laid down7 August 1943
Launched9 January 1944
Commissioned17 May 1944
Decommissioned20 September 1946
Recommissioned1953
Decommissioned21 April 1953
FateTransferred to the Netherlands, 21 April 1953, sold to the Netherlands, 20 February 1970
Stricken20 February 1970
Netherlands
NameHNLMS Zeeleeuw (S803)
Acquired21 April 1953
FateSold for scrap, 24 November 1970
General characteristics
Class and typeBalao class diesel-electric submarine
Displacement
  • 1,526 tons (1,550 t) surfaced
  • 2,424 tons (2,463 t) submerged
Length311 ft 9 in (95.02 m)
Beam27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)
Draft16 ft 10 in (5.13 m) maximum
Propulsion
Speed
  • 20.25 knots (38 km/h) surfaced
  • 8.75 knots (16 km/h) submerged
Range11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km) surfaced at 10 knots (19 km/h)
Endurance
  • 48 hours at 2 knots (3.7 km/h) submerged
  • 75 days on patrol
Test depth400 ft (120 m)
Complement10 officers, 70–71 enlisted
Armament
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