USS Barracuda (SS-163)

USS Barracuda (SF-4/SS-163), lead ship of her class and first of the "V-boats," was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the barracuda (after USS F-2).

History
United States
BuilderPortsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, Maine
Laid down20 October 1921
Launched17 July 1924
Commissioned1 October 1924
Decommissioned14 May 1937
Commissioned5 September 1940
Decommissioned3 March 1945
Stricken10 March 1945
FateSold for breaking up, 16 November 1945
General characteristics
Class and typeV-1 (Barracuda)-class composite direct-drive diesel and diesel-electric submarine
Displacement
  • 2,119 tons (2,153 t) surfaced
  • 2,506 tons (2,546 t) submerged
Length341 ft 6 in (104.09 m)
Beam27 ft 6⅝ in (9.4 m)
Draft15 ft 2 in (4.62 m)
Propulsion
  • (as built) 2 × Busch-Sulzer direct-drive main diesel engines, 2,250 hp (1,680 kW) each
  • 2 × Busch-Sulzer auxiliary diesel engines, 1,000 hp (750 kW) each, diesel-electric drive
  • Auxiliary engines replaced with BuEng MAN engines 1940, main engines removed 1942-43 on conversion to a cargo submarine
  • 2 × 60-cell Exide batteries
  • 2 × Elliott electric motors, 1,200 hp (890 kW) each
  • 2 shafts
Speed
  • 21 knots (39 km/h) surfaced
  • 9 knots (17 km/h) submerged
Range
  • 6,000 nautical miles (11,000 km) at 11 knots (20 km/h)
  • 11,000 nautical miles (20,000 km) at 11 knots with fuel in main ballast tanks
Endurance10 hours at 5 knots (9 km/h)
Test depth200 ft (60 m)
Complement7 officers, 11 petty officers, 69 enlisted
Armament
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