USRA 0-8-0

The USRA 0-8-0 was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard heavy switcher locomotive of the USRA types, and was of 0-8-0 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or "D" in UIC classification.

USRA 0-8-0
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderALCO, Baldwin, Lima
Total produced175 (plus 1,200 copies)
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte0-8-0
  UICD h2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Driver dia.51 in (1,295 mm)
Wheelbase
  • Locomotive: 15 ft 0 in (4.57 m)
  • Loco & tender: 52 ft 10+12 in (16.12 m)
Length66 ft 1+12 in (20.15 m)
Width10 ft 0 in (3.05 m)
Height15 ft 0 in (4.57 m)
Axle load55,000 lb (25,000 kg)
Loco weight220,000 lb (100,000 kg)
Tender weight144,000 lb (65,000 kg)
Total weight364,000 lb (165,000 kg)
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity32,000 lb (15,000 kg)
Water cap.8,000 US gal (30,000 L; 6,700 imp gal)
Firebox:
  Grate area46.6 sq ft (4.33 m2)
Boiler pressure175 psi (1.21 MPa)
Heating surface2,781 sq ft (258.4 m2)
  Tubes1,796 sq ft (166.9 m2)
  Flues773 sq ft (71.8 m2)
  Firebox190 sq ft (18 m2)
Superheater:
  Heating area637 sq ft (59.2 m2)
CylindersTwo, outside
Cylinder size25 in × 28 in (635 mm × 711 mm)
Valve gearBaker
Valve type14-inch (360 mm) piston valves
Performance figures
Tractive effort51,042 lbf (227.05 kN)

A total of 175 locomotives were built under USRA control; these were sent to the following railroads:

Table of original USRA allocation
RailroadQuantityClassRoad numbersNotes
Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
10
F-1
540–549
Elgin, Joliet and Eastern Railway
8
329-336
Erie Railroad
16
C-1
120–135
Kansas City Terminal Railway
5
34-38
Louisville and Nashville Railroad
6
C-2
2118–2123
Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad
10
39-48
Northern Pacific Railway
4
G-1
1170–1173
New York Central Railroad
25
U-3a
415–439
Renumbered 7815–7839
NYC subsidiary Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway
9
U-3a
7440–7448
Renumbered 7740–7748
NYC subsidiary Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad
20
U-3a
300–319
NYC subsidiary Kanawha and Michigan Railroad
3
U-3a
553,554,568
Renumbered 9548-9550, then 7758–7760
NYC subsidiary Lake Erie and Western Railroad
3
U-3a
4250–4252
to New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad ("Nickel Plate Road") 205–207 in 1923
NYC subsidiary Michigan Central Railroad
10
U-3a
8940–8949
Renumbered 7840–7849
NYC subsidiary Toledo and Ohio Central Railroad
5
U-3a
9543–9547
Renumbered 7753–7757
New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad
35
Y-3
Ten were built in 1920 (3400-3409), twenty in 1922 initially lettered CNE 13-32 (3415-3434), and five in 1923 (3410-3414).
Pere Marquette Railway
10
1300–1309
to Chesapeake and Ohio Railway 40–49
Rutland Railroad
2
U-3
109–110
Southern Railway
20
As-11
1878-1897
West Point Route (Atlanta and West Point Rail Road)
1
G
215
West Point Route (Georgia Railroad)
2
G
801–802
West Point Route (Western Railway of Alabama)
1
G
115
Wheeling and Lake Erie Railway
5
C-1
5101–5105
to New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad ("Nickel Plate Road") 271–275 in 1949
Total175

After the dissolution of the USRA, an additional 1,200 copies of the USRA 0-8-0 were built for many railroads, There is a known survivor of this Type, Republic Steel Corp. #285, which is an ALCO (Richmond) Pproduct built in 1925. It is now preserved at the Kentucky Railway Museum in New Haven, Kentucky. It is unknown if any more USRA 0-8-0s of this type exist.

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