Sovereign, Tsar and Grand Prince of all Russia

The Sovereign, Tsar and Grand Prince of all Russia, also the Tsar of all Russia, was the official title of the Russian monarch from 1547 to 1721. During this period, the state was a tsardom.

Tsar of all Russia
Last to Reign
Peter I

7 May 1682 – 2 November 1721
Details
StyleHis Majesty
First monarchIvan IV
Last monarchPeter I
Formation16 January 1547
Abolition2 November 1721
AppointerHereditary

The first Russian monarch to be crowned tsar was Ivan IV, who had held the title of sovereign and grand prince. In 1721, Peter I adopted the title of emperor and proclaimed the Russian Empire. The old title tsar continued to be popularly used to refer to the emperor.

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