Truncated octahedron
In geometry, the truncated octahedron is the Archimedean solid that arises from a regular octahedron by removing six pyramids, one at each of the octahedron's vertices. The truncated octahedron has 14 faces (8 regular hexagons and 6 squares), 36 edges, and 24 vertices. Since each of its faces has point symmetry the truncated octahedron is a 6-zonohedron. It is also the Goldberg polyhedron GIV(1,1), containing square and hexagonal faces. Like the cube, it can tessellate (or "pack") 3-dimensional space, as a permutohedron.
Truncated octahedron | |
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(Click here for rotating model) | |
Type | Archimedean solid Uniform polyhedron |
Elements | F = 14, E = 36, V = 24 (χ = 2) |
Faces by sides | 6{4}+8{6} |
Conway notation | tO bT |
Schläfli symbols | t{3,4} tr{3,3} or |
t0,1{3,4} or t0,1,2{3,3} | |
Wythoff symbol | 2 4 | 3 3 3 2 | |
Coxeter diagram | |
Symmetry group | Oh, B3, [4,3], (*432), order 48 Th, [3,3] and (*332), order 24 |
Rotation group | O, [4,3]+, (432), order 24 |
Dihedral angle | |
References | U08, C20, W7 |
Properties | Semiregular convex parallelohedron permutohedron zonohedron |
Colored faces |
4.6.6 (Vertex figure) |
Tetrakis hexahedron (dual polyhedron) |
Net |
The truncated octahedron was called the "mecon" by Buckminster Fuller.
Its dual polyhedron is the tetrakis hexahedron. If the original truncated octahedron has unit edge length, its dual tetrakis hexahedron has edge lengths 9/8√2 and 3/2√2.