Triethylene glycol

Triethylene glycol, TEG, or triglycol is a colorless odorless viscous liquid with molecular formula HOCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2OH. It is used as a plasticizer for vinyl polymers. It is also used in air sanitizer products, such as "Oust" or "Clean and Pure". When aerosolized it acts as a disinfectant. Glycols are also used as liquid desiccants for natural gas and in air conditioning systems. It is an additive for hydraulic fluids and brake fluids and is used as a base for "smoke machine" fluid in the entertainment industry.

Triethylene glycol
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2,2′-[Ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]di(ethan-1-ol)
Other names
2-[2-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol
Triglycol
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
Abbreviations TEG
969357
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.594
EC Number
  • 203-953-2
260942
RTECS number
  • YE4550000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C6H14O4/c7-1-3-9-5-6-10-4-2-8/h7-8H,1-6H2 N
    Key: ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N
  • InChI=1/C6H14O4/c7-1-3-9-5-6-10-4-2-8/h7-8H,1-6H2
    Key: ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYAS
  • OCCOCCOCCO
Properties
C6H14O4
Molar mass 150.174 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.1255 g/mL
Melting point −7 °C (19 °F; 266 K)
Boiling point 285 °C (545 °F; 558 K)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
1
1
0
Related compounds
Related diols
Ethylene glycol, Diethylene glycol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references
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