Medicago arborea

Medicago arborea is a flowering plant species in the pea and bean family Fabaceae. Common names include moon trefoil, shrub medick, alfalfa arborea, and tree medick. It is found throughout Europe and especially in the Mediterranean basin, primarily on rocky shores among shrubby vegetation. It forms a symbiotic relationship with the bacterium Sinorhizobium meliloti, which is capable of nitrogen fixation. It is the only member of the genus Medicago which is used as an ornamental. M. arborea is sometimes misidentified as Cytisus, which it resembles.

Medicago arborea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Medicago
Species:
M. arborea
Binomial name
Medicago arborea
Synonyms
  • Medicago arborea var. citrina Font Quer
  • Medicago arborea subsp. citrina (Font Quer) O. Bolòs & Vigo
  • Medicago arborescens C. Presl
  • Medicago citrina (Font Quer) Greuter
  • Rhodusia arborea (L.) Vassilcz.
  • Trigonella arborea (L.) Vassilcz.
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