Transporter associated with antigen processing
Transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) protein complex belongs to the ATP-binding-cassette transporter family. It delivers cytosolic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where they bind to nascent MHC class I molecules.
transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) | |||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||
Symbol | TAP1 | ||||||
Alt. symbols | ABCB2 | ||||||
NCBI gene | 6890 | ||||||
HGNC | 43 | ||||||
OMIM | 170260 | ||||||
RefSeq | NM_000593 | ||||||
UniProt | Q03518 | ||||||
Other data | |||||||
Locus | Chr. 6 p21.3 | ||||||
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transporter 2, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) | |||||||
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Identifiers | |||||||
Symbol | TAP2 | ||||||
Alt. symbols | ABCB3 | ||||||
NCBI gene | 6891 | ||||||
HGNC | 44 | ||||||
OMIM | 170261 | ||||||
RefSeq | NM_000544 | ||||||
UniProt | Q03519 | ||||||
Other data | |||||||
Locus | Chr. 6 p21.3 | ||||||
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The TAP structure is formed of two proteins: TAP-1 and TAP-2, which have one hydrophobic region and one ATP-binding region each. They assemble into a heterodimer, which results in a four-domain transporter.
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