Torugart Pass
Torugart Pass (Chinese: 吐尔尕特山口; Kyrgyz: Торугарт ашуусу, romanized: Torughart ashuusu; Russian: Перевал Торугарт) is a mountain pass in the Tian Shan mountain range near the border between the Naryn Region of Kyrgyzstan and the Xinjiang Autonomous Region of China. It is one of two border crossings between Kyrgyzstan and China, the other being Erkeshtam, some 165 km (103 mi) to the southwest.
| Torugart Pass | |
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The Chinese border crossing at the Torugart Pass on the road between Naryn (Kyrgyzstan) and Kashgar (Xinjiang) | |
| Elevation | 3,752 m (12,310 ft) |
| Traversed by | G315 – ЭМ-11 ЭМ-11 (E125) |
| Location | China–Kyrgyzstan border |
| Range | Tian Shan |
| Coordinates | 40.583333333333°N 75.416666666667°E |
Torugart Pass Torugart Pass | |
| Torugart Pass | |||||||
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| Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 吐爾尕特山口 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 吐尔尕特山口 | ||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 圖嚕噶爾特山口 | ||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 图噜噶尔特山口 | ||||||
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| Kyrgyz name | |||||||
| Kyrgyz | Торугарт ашуусу | ||||||
| Russian name | |||||||
| Russian | Перевал Торугарт | ||||||
The scenic lake Chatyr-Köl lies near the pass on the Kyrgyz side. The road to Naryn and then to Balykchy and Bishkek—stretching for some 400 km (250 mi)—is narrow and in winter often impassable due to heavy snowfall and frequent avalanches. On the Chinese side, the Torugart Port of Entry (吐尔尕特口岸), where travelers must clear for customs, is located about 110 km (68 mi) from the pass itself in Ulugqat County of the Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture. Distances from the pass to major cities are: 110 km (68 mi) to Ulugqat, 165 km (103 mi) to Kashgar, 170 kilometres (110 mi) to Artux and some 1,630 km (1,010 mi) to Ürümqi.
The pass is also terminus of European route E125 and, under the new National Highway plans, the China National Highway 315, but neither are signed in this area by 2020.