Tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011

From May 21 to May 26, 2011, one of the largest tornado outbreaks on record affected the Midwestern and Southern regions of the United States. A six-day tornado outbreak sequence, most of the tornadoes developed in a corridor from Lake Superior southwest to central Texas, while isolated tornadoes occurred in other areas. An especially destructive EF5 tornado destroyed one-third of Joplin, Missouri, resulting in 158 deaths and over 1,000 injuries. The Joplin tornado was the deadliest in the United States since April 9, 1947, when an intense tornado killed 181 in the Woodward, Oklahoma, area. Tornado-related deaths also occurred in Arkansas, Kansas, Minnesota, and Oklahoma. Overall, the tornado outbreak resulted in 186 deaths, 8 of those non-tornadic, making it second only to the 2011 Super Outbreak as the deadliest since 1974. It was the second costliest tornado outbreak in United States history behind that same April 2011 outbreak, with insured damage estimated at $4–7 billion.

Tornado outbreak sequence of May 21–26, 2011
High-end EF4 tornado that struck Chickasha, Oklahoma, on May 24
TypeTornado outbreak
DurationMay 21 – May 26, 2011
Highest winds
    • Tornadic – 210 mph (340 km/h) in El Reno, Oklahoma, on May 24
    • (Wind gusts up to 295 mph (475 km/h) were measured via RaXPol Mobile Radar).
    • Non-tornadic – 100 mph (160 km/h) gusts at two locations on May 25
Tornadoes
confirmed
239
Max. rating1EF5 tornado
Duration of
tornado outbreak2
5 days, 4 hours, 30 minutes
Fatalities178 fatalities (+8 non-tornadic), ~1,630 injuries
Damage~$7 billion (2011 USD)
Areas affectedMidwestern United States, Southern United States

1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale
2Time from first tornado to last tornado
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