Titanium isopropoxide

Titanium isopropoxide, also commonly referred to as titanium tetraisopropoxide or TTIP, is a chemical compound with the formula Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4. This alkoxide of titanium(IV) is used in organic synthesis and materials science. It is a diamagnetic tetrahedral molecule. Titanium isopropoxide is a component of the Sharpless epoxidation, a method for the synthesis of chiral epoxides.

Titanium isopropoxide
Names
IUPAC name
Titanium isopropoxide
Other names
Tetraisopropyl titanate
Titanium(IV) i-propoxide
Titanium tetraisopropoxide
Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.008.100
EC Number
  • 208-909-6
UNII
UN number 1993
  • Key: VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1S/4C3H7O.Ti/c4*1-3(2)4;/h4*3H,1-2H3;/q4*-1;+4
  • CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C
Properties
C12H28O4Ti
Molar mass 284.219 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless to light-yellow liquid
Density 0.96 g/cm3
Melting point 17 °C (63 °F; 290 K) approximation
Boiling point 232 °C (450 °F; 505 K)
Reacts to form TiO2
Solubility soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene, chloroform
1.46
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Danger
H226, H318, H319, H336
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P337+P313, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
7600 mg/kg (rat, oral)
Related compounds
Other anions
Titanium methoxide; Titanium ethoxide; Titanium butoxide
Other cations
Aluminium isopropoxide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references

The structures of the titanium alkoxides are often complex. Crystalline titanium methoxide is tetrameric with the molecular formula Ti4(OCH3)16. Alkoxides derived from bulkier alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol aggregate less. Titanium isopropoxide is mainly a monomer in nonpolar solvents.

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