Titanium isopropoxide
Titanium isopropoxide, also commonly referred to as titanium tetraisopropoxide or TTIP, is a chemical compound with the formula Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4. This alkoxide of titanium(IV) is used in organic synthesis and materials science. It is a diamagnetic tetrahedral molecule. Titanium isopropoxide is a component of the Sharpless epoxidation, a method for the synthesis of chiral epoxides.
Names | |
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IUPAC name
Titanium isopropoxide | |
Other names
Tetraisopropyl titanate Titanium(IV) i-propoxide Titanium tetraisopropoxide Tetraisopropyl orthotitanate | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.100 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
UN number | 1993 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
C12H28O4Ti | |
Molar mass | 284.219 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | colorless to light-yellow liquid |
Density | 0.96 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 17 °C (63 °F; 290 K) approximation |
Boiling point | 232 °C (450 °F; 505 K) |
Reacts to form TiO2 | |
Solubility | soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene, chloroform |
Refractive index (nD) |
1.46 |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Danger | |
H226, H318, H319, H336 | |
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P337+P313, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) |
7600 mg/kg (rat, oral) |
Related compounds | |
Other anions |
Titanium methoxide; Titanium ethoxide; Titanium butoxide |
Other cations |
Aluminium isopropoxide |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
The structures of the titanium alkoxides are often complex. Crystalline titanium methoxide is tetrameric with the molecular formula Ti4(OCH3)16. Alkoxides derived from bulkier alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol aggregate less. Titanium isopropoxide is mainly a monomer in nonpolar solvents.
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