Timeline of Ali's life
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- 17 March 599 coincided with Thirteenth of Rajab, 24 BH: Birth of Ali ibn Abi Talib in the Ka'ba, in the city of Mecca.
- 610: Ali converted to Islam soon before the first revelation of the Quran.
- 613: Yawm al-Inzar: Muhammad invited the Banu Hashim to Islam; Ali alone accepted his call.
- 617- 619: Meccan boycott of the Hashemites
- 619:Year of Sorrow:Death of Abu Talib, Ali's father.
- September 622: Laylat al-mabit: Ali risked his life by sleeping in Muhammad's bed to impersonate him and thwart an assassination plot, so that Muhammad could escape from Mecca in safety and migrate to Medina.
- 622: Ali migrated with his wife, Fatima Zahra and Umm Kulthum bint Ali, and another women.
- 622 or 623:The prophet chose him as his brother.
- 623: Ali married with Fatima Zahra, Muhammad's daughter.
- 624
- March 17: Battle of Badr: Ali first distinguished himself as a warrior and killed about 20 to 22 pagans.
- Expulsion of the Bani Qainuqa Jews from Medina.
- 625:
- Birth of Hasan ibn Ali, the second Shia Imam.
- Battle of Uhud: Ali destroyed the standard bearers and when the army of Islam was defeated and most of the Muslims had fled Ali was one of the few Muslims who defended Muhammad.
- Expulsion of Banu Nadir Jews from Medina.
- 626:
- Birth of Husayn ibn Ali, the third Shia Imam.
- Expedition of Banu Mustaliq.
- 627
- Battle of the Trench: Ali ibn Abi Talib triumphed in combat over Arabs' hero, Amr ibn Wodd, and killed him.
- Killing and enslavement of Banu Quraiza.
- 628
- Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
- Battle of Khaybar: Ali was the standard-bearer and conqueror of the Khaybar's castle.
- Birth of Zaynab bint Ali
- 629
- Participating in The first pilgrimage with the Prophet.
- Death of Ali's brother Ja'far ibn Abi Talib in the Battle of Mu'tah
- 630
- Conquest of Mecca:Ali was the standard-bearer.
- Battle of Hunayn
- Battle of Autas
- Siege of Ta'if
- Operation against Banu Tayy
- 631
- 632
- Participation in Farewell pilgrimage at Mecca.
- Event of Ghadir Khumm
- Death of Muhammad
- Abu Bakr assumes power as the first Rashidun caliph
- Death of Fatimah, Ali's wife.
- 644: Umar, the second Rashidun caliph, was assassinated. Ali was one of the electoral council to choose the third caliph
- 648: Birth of Al-Abbas ibn Ali
- 656:
- Siege and assassination of Uthman, the third Rashidun caliph.
- Election of Ali as the fourth Rashidun caliph.
- Beginning of the First Fitna(first Islamic civil war).
- Battle of Bassorah
- 657:Ali shifted the capital of Rashidun empire from Medina to Kufa in Iraq.
- May–July 657: Battle of Siffin
- 658:
- The Arbitration
- Revolt of Kharijits.
- July 658: Battle of Nahrawan
- 659:
- Ali's governor of Egypt was defeated and Egypt was conquered by 'Amr ibn al-'As
- Revolt of Khurrit ibn Rashid
- Muawiyah I plundered Iraq
- 660:
- 28 January 661 coincided with Twenty-first of Ramadan: Ali dead in Kufa and buried in Najaf two days after he was struck by Abd-al-Rahman ibn Muljam in the Great Mosque of Kufa.
- Al-Hasan, election as Caliph after Ali's death in 661.
- Muawiyah I declared himself as caliph in Damascus
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