Tigre language
Tigre (ትግረ), also spelled Tigré (ትግሬ, tigrē) or additionally known in Eritrea by its autonym Tigrayit (ትግራይት), is an Ethiopian Semitic language spoken in the Horn of Africa, primarily by the Tigre people of Eritrea. Along with Tigrinya, it is believed to be the most closely related living language to Ge'ez, which is still in use as the liturgical language of the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church and Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Tigre has a lexical similarity of 71% with Ge’ez and of 64% with Tigrinya. As of 1997, Tigre was spoken by approximately 800,000 Tigre people in Eritrea. The Tigre mainly inhabit western Eritrea, though they also reside in the northern highlands of Eritrea and its extension into the adjacent parts of Sudan, as well as Eritrea's Red Sea coast north of Zula. In 2017 there were 19,000 speakers of Tigre in Sudan, mainly spoken around Tokar and Garora regions.
Tigre | |
---|---|
ትግረ (Tigre) / ትግራይት (Tigrayit) ኻሳ (Xasa) | |
Native to | Eritrea, Sudan |
Region | Anseba Region, Gash-Barka Region, Northern Red Sea Region, Red Sea State |
Ethnicity | Tigre |
Native speakers | 1 million (2017–2020) |
Dialects | Mansa (Mensa), Habab, Beni-Amir, Semhar, Algeden, Senhit (Ad-Tekleis, Ad-Temariam, Bet-Juk, Marya Kayah) |
Tigre alphabet (Geʽez script), Arabic script | |
Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 | tig |
ISO 639-3 | tig |
Glottolog | tigr1270 |
The Tigre people are not to be confused with their neighbors to the south, the Tigrinya people of Eritrea and the Tigrayans of Ethiopia, who speak Tigrinya. Tigrinya is also derived from the parent Geʽez tongue, but is quite distinct from Tigre despite the similarity in name.