Thongalen
Thongalen (also, Thongalel, Thongaren or Thongarel) is the god of the dead and the king of the underworld (Meitei: Khamnung) in Meitei mythology and religion of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). He is the Guardian God of the nadir. The underworld (Meitei: Khamnung), which is the land of death, has Khamnung Sawa as its capital in Meitei mythology.
Thongalen (/thong-ngaa-len/) | |
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King of the Underworld God of the Dead | |
Member of Lainingthous | |
"Thongalen", the Ancient Meitei (Old Manipuri) name of the God, written in archaic Meetei Mayek abugida | |
Other names |
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Affiliation | Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology) and Meitei religion (Sanamahism) |
Abode | Underworld (Meitei: Khamnung) |
Texts | |
Gender | Male |
Region | Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur) |
Ethnic group | Meitei ethnicity |
Festivals | Lai Haraoba |
Personal information | |
Siblings | Poireiton |
Consorts | |
Equivalents | |
Greek equivalent | Hades |
Roman equivalent | Pluto |
Hinduism equivalent | Yama |
Term | |
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English | Thongalen |
Ancient Meitei | ꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯂꯦꯟ / ꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯂꯦꯜ (thong-ngaa-len / thong-ngaa-lel) |
Modern Meitei | ꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯔꯦꯟ / ꯊꯣꯡꯉꯥꯔꯦꯜ (thong-ngaa-ren / thong-ngaa-rel) |
Assamese | থোংঙালেন / থোঙালেন (thong-ngaa-len) |
Bengali | থোংঙালেন / থোঙালেন (thong-ngaa-len) |
Hindi | थोंङालेन (thong-ngaa-len) |
Sanamahism |
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He is the ancestor-god of the Khuman clan of Meitei people. Laikhurembi and Lainaotabi are his wives.
The Pakhangba Nonggarol (Old Manipuri: Pakhangpa Nongkalol) text says the god of death is called "Leinung Thongarel" (Old Manipuri: Leinung Thongalel).
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