Theodor Heuss

Theodor Heuss (German: [ˈteːodoːɐ̯ ˈhɔʏs] ; 31 January 1884 12 December 1963) was a German liberal politician who served as the first president of West Germany from 1949 to 1959. His cordial nature – something of a contrast to the stern character of chancellor Konrad Adenauer – largely contributed to the stabilization of democracy in West Germany during the Wirtschaftswunder years. Before beginning his career as a politician, Heuss had been a political journalist.

Theodor Heuss
President Heuss in 1953
President of Germany
In office
12 September 1949  12 September 1959
ChancellorKonrad Adenauer
Preceded byKarl Arnold (acting)
Succeeded byHeinrich Lübke
Leader of the Free Democratic Party
In office
12 December 1948  12 September 1949
DeputyFranz Blücher
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byFranz Blücher
Leader of the Free Democratic Party
in the Bundestag
In office
4 September 1949  12 September 1949
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byHermann Schäfer
Parliamentary constituencies
Member of the Bundestag
for Württemberg-Baden
In office
7 September 1949  15 September 1949
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byMargarete Hütter
ConstituencyFree Democratic Party List
Member of the Parliamentary Council
for Württemberg-Baden
In office
1 September 1948  5 August 1949
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Member of the
Landtag of Württemberg-Baden
In office
10 December 1946  16 September 1949
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byAnna Hartnagel
ConstituencyDemocratic People's Party List
Member of the Reichstag
In office
13 October 1930  8 July 1933
ConstituencyWürttemberg
In office
5 January 1925  13 June 1928
ConstituencyWürttemberg
Personal details
Born(1884-01-31)31 January 1884
Brackenheim, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire
Died12 December 1963(1963-12-12) (aged 79)
Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany
Political partyFVP (1910–1918)
DDP (1918–1933)
DPD (1947–1948)
FDP (1948–1963)
Spouse
(m. 1908; died 1952)
Children1
Alma materLMU Munich
ProfessionJournalist
Signature
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