Tetramethylpyrazine

Tetramethylpyrazine, also known as ligustrazine, is a chemical compound found in nattō and in fermented cocoa beans. In an observational study, tetramethylpyrazine was the dominant volatile organic compound in one sourdough starter. When purified, tetramethylpyrazine is a colorless solid. It is classified as an alkylpyrazine. Its biosynthesis involves amination of acetoin, the latter derived from pyruvate. It exhibits potential nootropic and antiinflammatory activities in rats.

Tetramethylpyrazine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Tetramethylpyrazine
Other names
Ligustrazine; Tetrapyrazine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.013.084
EC Number
  • 214-391-2
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C8H12N2/c1-5-6(2)10-8(4)7(3)9-5/h1-4H3
    Key: FINHMKGKINIASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1S/C8H12N2/c1-5-6(2)10-8(4)7(3)9-5/h1-4H3
    Key: FINHMKGKINIASC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CC1=C(N=C(C(=N1)C)C)C
Properties
C8H12N2
Molar mass 136.198 g·mol−1
Melting point 84–86 °C (183–187 °F; 357–359 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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