Tetramethylpyrazine
Tetramethylpyrazine, also known as ligustrazine, is a chemical compound found in nattō and in fermented cocoa beans. In an observational study, tetramethylpyrazine was the dominant volatile organic compound in one sourdough starter. When purified, tetramethylpyrazine is a colorless solid. It is classified as an alkylpyrazine. Its biosynthesis involves amination of acetoin, the latter derived from pyruvate. It exhibits potential nootropic and antiinflammatory activities in rats.
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Preferred IUPAC name
Tetramethylpyrazine | |
Other names
Ligustrazine; Tetrapyrazine | |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.013.084 |
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Properties | |
C8H12N2 | |
Molar mass | 136.198 g·mol−1 |
Melting point | 84–86 °C (183–187 °F; 357–359 K) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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