Tasimelteon
Tasimelteon, sold under the brand name Hetlioz, is a medication approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in January 2014, for the treatment of non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder (also called non-24, N24 and N24HSWD). In June 2014, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) accepted an EU filing application for tasimelteon and in July 2015, the drug was approved in the European Union for the treatment of non-24-hour sleep-wake rhythm disorder in totally blind adults, but not in the case of non-24 in sighted people.
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Trade names | Hetlioz, Hetlioz LQ |
AHFS/Drugs.com | Monograph |
MedlinePlus | a615004 |
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Dependence liability | Low |
Routes of administration | By mouth |
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Bioavailability | not determined in humans |
Protein binding | 89–90% |
Metabolism | extensive liver, primarily CYP1A2 and CYP3A4-mediated |
Elimination half-life | 0.9–1.7 h / 0.8–5.9 h (terminal) |
Excretion | 80% in urine, 4% in feces |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.114.889 |
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Formula | C15H19NO2 |
Molar mass | 245.322 g·mol−1 |
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The most common side effects include headache, somnolence, nausea (feeling sick) and dizziness.
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