Tantalum pentoxide
Tantalum pentoxide, also known as tantalum(V) oxide, is the inorganic compound with the formula Ta
2O
5. It is a white solid that is insoluble in all solvents but is attacked by strong bases and hydrofluoric acid. Ta
2O
5 is an inert material with a high refractive index and low absorption (i.e. colourless), which makes it useful for coatings. It is also extensively used in the production of capacitors, due to its high dielectric constant.
Names | |
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IUPAC name
Tantalum(V) oxide | |
Systematic IUPAC name
Ditantalum pentaoxide | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.013.854 |
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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Properties | |
Ta2O5 | |
Molar mass | 441.893 g/mol |
Appearance | white, odorless powder |
Density | β-Ta2O5 = 8.18 g/cm3 α-Ta2O5 = 8.37 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 1,872 °C (3,402 °F; 2,145 K) |
negligible | |
Solubility | insoluble in organic solvents and most mineral acids, reacts with HF |
Band gap | 3.8–5.3 eV |
−32.0×10−6 cm3/mol | |
Refractive index (nD) |
2.275 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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