Telangana

Telangana (/ˌtɛlənˈɡɑːnə/; Telugu: [ˈtelaŋɡaːɳa] ) is a state in India situated in southern part of the Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the eleventh-largest state and the twelfth-most populated state in India as per 2011 census. On 2 June 2014, the area was separated from the northwestern part of United Andhra Pradesh as the newly formed state of Telangana, with Hyderabad as its capital.

Telangana
Motto: 
Satyameva Jayate (Truth alone triumphs)
Location of Telangana in India
Coordinates: 17.824400°N 79.187900°E / 17.824400; 79.187900
Country India
RegionSouth India
Before wasPart of Andhra Pradesh
Formation
(by bifurcation)
June 2, 2014 (2014-06-02)
Telangana Day
Capital
and largest city
Hyderabad
Districts33
Government
  BodyGovernment of Telangana
  GovernorTamilisai Soundararajan
  Chief ministerAnumula Revanth Reddy (INC)
  Deputy chief ministerMallu Bhatti Vikramarka (INC)
State LegislatureBicameral
Telangana Legislature
  CouncilTelangana Legislative Council (40 seats)
  AssemblyTelangana Legislative Assembly (119 seats)
National ParliamentParliament of India
  Rajya Sabha7 seats
  Lok Sabha17 seats
High CourtTelangana High Court
Area
  Total112,077 km2 (43,273 sq mi)
  Rank11th
Dimensions
  Length770 km (480 mi)
  Width515 km (320 mi)
Elevation
256 m (840 ft)
Highest elevation965 m (3,166 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2011)
  Total 35,003,674
  Rank12th
  Density312/km2 (810/sq mi)
  Urban
38.88%
  Rural
61.12%
Demonym(s)Telanganites
Telugu people
Language
  OfficialTelugu
  Additional officialUrdu
  Official scriptTelugu script
GDP
  Total (2022–23)13.27 lakh crore (US$170 billion)
  Rank9th
  Per capita317,115 (US$4,000) (5th)
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-TS
Vehicle registrationTG
HDI (2022)0.705 High (16th)
Literacy (2017–18) 72.80%
Sex ratio (2011)988/1000 (27th)
Websitetelangana.gov.in
Symbols of Telangana
BirdIndian roller
FlowerSenna auriculata
MammalSpotted deer
TreeProsopis cineraria
State highway mark
State highway of Telangana
TG SH1 - TG SH24
List of Indian state symbols

The economy of Telangana is the ninth-largest in India, with a gross state domestic product (GSDP) of 9,572,071 million (equivalent to 11 trillion or US$140 billion in 2023) and has GSDP per capita of 320,000 (US$4,000). Telangana has scored 0.705 human development index.

The state has emerged as a major focus for robust IT software, industry and services sector. The state is also the main administrative center of many Indian defence aerospace and research labs like Bharat Dynamics Limited, Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Defence Research and Development Organisation and Defence Research and Development Laboratory.

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