T29 Heavy Tank

The Heavy Tank T29 was an American heavy tank project started in March 1944 to counter the appearance of the German Tiger II heavy tank. The T29 was not ready in time for the war in Europe, but it did provide post-war engineers with opportunities for applying engineering concepts to artillery and automotive components.

T29
T29 Heavy tank in Aberdeen Proving Ground, 1945
TypeHeavy tank
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In serviceTrials only
Used byUnited States Army
Production history
Designed19441945
ManufacturerPressed Steel Car Company
Detroit Arsenal
No. built8
VariantsT29, T29E1, T29E2, and T29E3
Specifications (T29)
Mass70.8 short tons; 64.2 metric tons; 63.2 long tons (combat loaded)
Length37 ft 11.5 in (11.57 m) gun forward
32 ft 9 in (10 m) gun aft
Width12 ft 5.5 in (3.80 m) over sand shields
Height10 ft 6 in (3.20 m) over cupola
Crew6 (driver, commander, gunner, 2 loaders)

Armorhull front 4 in (102 mm) maximum
gun shield 11 inches (279 mm) maximum
turret front 9 in (249 mm)
Main
armament
105 mm gun T5E1 (63 rounds) (T29E1, T29E3)
105 mm gun T5E2 (63 rounds) (T29, T29E2)
Secondary
armament
2 x .50 in (12.7 mm) Browning M2HB machineguns, coaxial
1x .50 M2HB flexible AA (2,420 rounds)
1x .30 Browning M1919A4, bow (2,500 rounds)
Engine1,649 cubic inch (27 liter) Ford GAC V12 gasoline
750 hp (560 kW) net at 2800 rpm
Power/weight11.68 hp/tonne (net)
TransmissionGeneral Motors CD-850-1 crossdrive, three speeds (two forward, one reverse)
Suspensiontorsion-bar
Ground clearance18.8 in (48 cm)
Fuel capacity300 US gallons (1,140 liters)
Operational
range
100 miles (160 km)
Maximum speed 22 mph (35 km/h)
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