Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation

The Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation (a.k.a. Supreme Council of Jihad and Liberation or SCJL or Ba'athist Loyalists) is an Iraqi front comprising some 23 militia groups formed in October 2007 and were led by former Iraqi vice president and deputy chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri. The name is also often used to refer to the largest militia in the front, the Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order (also known by its Arabic initials JRTN), which was commanded by Douri himself.

Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
القيادة العليا للجهاد والتحرير
LeadersSalah Al-Mukhtar
Dates of operation3 October 2007 – 18 December 2011
Active regionsIraq, Sunni Triangle
IdeologyBa'athism
Iraqi nationalism
Arab socialism
Size1,000+
AlliesNaqshbandi Army
MCIR
Free Iraqi Army
Anbar Tribal Councils
Opponents Republic of Iraq

Kurdistan Regional Government

Iran

Syria

ISIL
Battles and warsIraqi insurgency (2003–11)
Civil war in Iraq (2006–07)
Iraqi insurgency (2011–2013)

The formation of the coalition was announced on 3 October 2007 in a videotaped message broadcast on the Arab satellite television channel Al Arabiya and in a statement posted on a Ba'athist website.

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