Surakarta Sunanate
Surakarta Sunanate (Indonesian: Kasunanan Surakarta; Javanese: ꦟꦒꦫꦶꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀, romanized: Kasunanan/Karaton Surakarta Hadiningrat) is a Javanese monarchy centred in the city of Surakarta, in the province of Central Java, Indonesia.
Sunanate of Surakarta ꦑꦱꦸꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ꦯꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠꦲꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀ Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1745–present | |||||||||||
Flag
Royal coat of arms
(Sri Radya Laksana) | |||||||||||
The realm of Surakarta Sunanate (red) in 1830 | |||||||||||
| Capital | Surakarta | ||||||||||
| Common languages | Javanese | ||||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam, Kejawen | ||||||||||
| Government | Absolute monarchy (until 1945) Devolved Constitutional monarchy within the unitary presidential republic (from 1945) | ||||||||||
| Susuhunan | |||||||||||
• 1745–1749 | Pakubuwana II | ||||||||||
• 1893–1939 | Pakubuwana X | ||||||||||
• 1945–2004 | Pakubuwana XII | ||||||||||
• 2004–present | Pakubuwana XIII | ||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||
• Hadeging Nagari Surakarta (establishment) | 17 February 1745 1745 | ||||||||||
| 13 February 1755 | |||||||||||
• Integration with Indonesia | 19 August 1945 | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | present | ||||||||||
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The Surakarta Kraton was established in 1745 by Pakubuwono II. Surakarta Sunanate and Yogyakarta Sultanate are together the successors of Mataram Sultanate. Unlike their counterparts in Yogyakarta, who use the title of sultan, the rulers of Surakarta use the title of sunan. The Dutch name was used during Dutch colonial rule until the 1940s. The title is sometimes anglicized as the Principality of Solo, from the location of their palace.
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