Sultanate of Kano

The Sultanate of Kano was a Hausa kingdom in the north of what is now Nigeria that dates back to 1349, when the king of Kano, Ali Yaji (1349–1385), dissolved the cult of Tsumbubra and proclaimed Kano a sultanate. Before 1000 AD, Kano had been ruled as an Animist Hausa Kingdom, the Kingdom of Kano. The sultanate lasted until the Fulani Jihad in 1805 and the assassination of the last sultan of Kano in 1807. The sultanate was then replaced by the Kano Emirate, subject to the Sokoto Caliphate. The capital is now the modern city of Kano in Kano State.

Sultanate of Kano
Massarautar Kano
Al Sultan Al Kano
1350–1805
Anthem: Busar Bagauda
Drum of Bagauda
CapitalDala
(1349 - ?)
Kano
(1430 -1805)
Common languagesHausa (official), Arabic
Religion
Islam, Hausa animism
GovernmentAbsolute Monarchy
(1349-1805)
Sultans 
 1349
Ali Yaji Dan Tsamiya (first)
 1781-1807
Muhammadu Alwali Ibn Yaji (last)
Grand Vizier 
 ???–????
Zaiti (first)
 1782-1807
Muhammadu Bakatsine (last)
LegislatureShura/ Taran Kano
History 
1350
 Ascension of Queen Amina
1430
 First Interregnum
1450
 Ascension of Kisoki
1509
1805
Currencycowries, gold
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Kano
Kano Emirate
Today part ofNigeria (de facto)
Niger Republic
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