Stickleback-class submarine

The Stickleback-class submarines were midget submarines of the British Royal Navy initially ordered as improved versions of the older XE-class submarines. They were designed to allow British defences to practice defending against midget submarines since it was theorised that the Soviet Union had or could develop such craft.

X51 Stickleback at Imperial War Museum Duxford
History
United Kingdom
NameStickleback class
General characteristics
TypeMidget submarine
Displacement
  • 35.2 tons surfaced
  • 39.27 tons submerged
Length
  • 50 ft 8 in (15.44 m) (pp)
  • 53 ft 10 in (16.41 m) (oa)
Beam6 ft (1.8 m)
Draught7 ft 6 in (2.29 m)
Propulsion1 shaft diesel electric, 1 Perkins P6 6 cyl diesel, 1 electric motor, 50 bhp/44 shp
Speed
  • 6.5 knots (12.0 km/h; 7.5 mph) surfaced
  • 6 knots (11 km/h; 6.9 mph) submerged
Complement5
Armament2 detachable 2-ton side charges

The Royal Navy developed plans to use these craft to carry a 15-kiloton nuclear naval mine (based on the Red Beard weapon) codenamed Cudgel into Soviet harbours. The project was unsuccessful as there were problems finding and paying for the necessary fissile material.

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