State Political Directorate

The State Political Directorate (also translated as the State Political Administration) (GPU) was the intelligence service and secret police of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from February 6, 1922, to December 29, 1922, and the Soviet Union from December 29, 1922, until November 15, 1923.

State Political Directorate
(GPU pri NKVD RSFSR)
Honorary Cheka-GPU agent badge
(15th Anniversary of the Cheka foundation)
Agency overview
FormedFebruary 6, 1922 (February 6, 1922)
Preceding agency
DissolvedNovember 15, 1923 (November 15, 1923)
Superseding agency
TypeSecret police
HeadquartersLubyanka Square, Moscow
Agency executive
Parent agencyCouncil of the People's Commissars
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