Lhasa Tibetan
Lhasa Tibetan (Tibetan: ལྷ་སའི་སྐད་, Wylie: Lha-sa'i skad, THL: Lhaséké, ZYPY: Lasägä), or Standard Tibetan, is the Tibetan dialect spoken by educated people of Lhasa, the capital of the Tibetan Autonomous Region. It is an official language of the Tibet Autonomous Region.
Lhasa Tibetan | |
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བོད་སྐད་ | |
Native to | Lhasa |
Region | Tibet Autonomous Region, U-Tsang |
Native speakers | (1.2 million cited 1990 census) |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Early forms | |
Official status | |
Official language in | China |
Regulated by | Committee for the Standardisation of the Tibetan Language |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | bo |
ISO 639-2 | tib (B) bod (T) |
ISO 639-3 | bod |
Glottolog | tibe1272 |
Linguasphere | 70-AAA-ac |
In the traditional "three-branched" classification of the Tibetic languages, the Lhasa dialect belongs to the Central Tibetan branch (the other two being Khams Tibetan and Amdo Tibetan). In terms of mutual intelligibility, speakers of Khams Tibetan are able to communicate at a basic level with Lhasa Tibetan, while Amdo speakers cannot. Both Lhasa Tibetan and Khams Tibetan evolved to become tonal and do not preserve the word-initial consonant clusters, which makes them very far from Classical Tibetan, especially when compared to the more conservative Amdo Tibetan.