Spectacled cormorant

The spectacled cormorant or Pallas's cormorant (Urile perspicillatus) is an extinct marine bird of the cormorant family of seabirds that inhabited Bering Island and possibly other places in the Commander Islands and the nearby coast of Kamchatka in the far northeast of Russia. The modern distribution was shown to be a relic of a wider prehistoric distribution in 2018 when fossils of the species from 120,000 years ago were found in Japan. It is the largest species of cormorant known to have existed.

Spectacled cormorant
Illustration by Joseph Wolf

Extinct (c. 1850)  (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Suliformes
Family: Phalacrocoracidae
Genus: Urile
Species:
U. perspicillatus
Binomial name
Urile perspicillatus
(Pallas, 1811)
Synonyms
  • Phalacrocorax perspicillatus
    Pallas, 1811
  • Graculus perspicillatus
    Elliot, 1869
  • Pallasicarbo perspicillatus
    Coues, 1869
  • Carbo perspicillatus
    Rothschild, 1907
  • Compsohalieus perspicillatus
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