Special Protection Group

The Special Protection Group (SPG) is an agency of the Government of India whose sole responsibility is protecting the Prime Minister of India and, in some cases, his or her family. It was formed in 1988 by an Act of the Parliament of India. The SPG protects the Prime Minister at all times both in India and abroad, as well as the Prime Minister's immediate family members residing with them at their official residence. Family members, however, may decline security.

Special Protection Group
विशेष सुरक्षा समूह
SPG
SPG Emblem
SPG Flag
AbbreviationSPG
MottoBravery, Dedication, Security
Agency overview
Formed8 April 1985 (1985-04-08)
Employees3,000 active personnel
Annual budget433.59 crore (2023–24)
Jurisdictional structure
Federal agency
(Operations jurisdiction)
India
International agencyIndia
CountriesIndia and abroad
Operations jurisdictionIndia
Legal jurisdictionAs per operations jurisdiction
Governing bodyCabinet Secretariat
Constituting instrument
General nature
Specialist jurisdiction
  • Protection of international or domestic VIPs, protection of significant state assets.
Operational structure
HeadquartersNew Delhi
Agency executive
  • Alok Sharma IPS, Director, SPG [Secretary (Security)]
Website
spg.nic.in

Previously, the SPG's mandate included protecting the Prime Minister's "parents, wife [sic] and children" resident anywhere in India during their term of office and for five years after leaving office. However, the Special Protection Group (Amendment) Act, 2019 reduced such mandate. Presently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi is the only SPG protectee.

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