President of the Soviet Union

The president of the Soviet Union (Russian: Президент Советского Союза, romanized: Prezident Sovetskogo Soyuza), officially the president of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Президент Союза Советских Социалистических Республик), abbreviated as president of the USSR (Президент СССР), was the head of state of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics from 15 March 1990 to 25 December 1991.

President of the Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics
Президент Союза Советских Социалистических Республик
Flag of the President as the
Commander-in-chief
Only office holder
Mikhail Gorbachev
15 March 1990 – 25 December 1991
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
Government of the Soviet Union
StyleMr. President
(informal)
His Excellency
(diplomatic)
Comrade Supreme Commander (military)
TypeHead of state
ResidenceKremlin Senate, Moscow
Appointer
PrecursorPresidium of the Supreme Soviet (as head of state)
Formation15 March 1990 (1990-03-15)
First holderMikhail Gorbachev
Final holderMikhail Gorbachev
Abolished25 December 1991 (1991-12-25)
SuccessionNone (USSR dissolved)

Mikhail Gorbachev was the only person to occupy this office. Gorbachev was also General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union between March 1985 and August 1991. He derived an increasingly greater share of his power from his position as president until he finally resigned as General Secretary after the 1991 coup d'état attempt.

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