Somme (river)

The Somme (UK: /sɒm/ SOM, US: /sʌm/ SUM, French: [sɔm] ) is a river in Picardy, northern France.

Somme
The Somme
Course in Northern France
Location
CountryFrance
RegionPicardy
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationFonsommes
  coordinates49°54′23″N 03°24′11″E
  elevation85 m (279 ft)
Mouth 
  location
Saint-Valery-sur-Somme
English Channel
  coordinates
50°11′10″N 01°38′35″E
Length245 km (152 mi)
Basin size6,550 km2 (2,530 sq mi)
Discharge 
  locationAbbeville
  average35 m3/s (1,200 cu ft/s)

The river is 245 km (152 mi) in length, from its source in the high ground of the former Arrouaise Forest at Fonsomme near Saint-Quentin, to the Bay of the Somme, in the English Channel. It lies in the geological syncline which also forms the Solent. This gives it a fairly constant and gentle gradient where several fluvial terraces have been identified.

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