Somitogenesis
Somitogenesis is the process by which somites form. Somites are bilaterally paired blocks of paraxial mesoderm that form along the anterior-posterior axis of the developing embryo in segmented animals. In vertebrates, somites give rise to skeletal muscle, cartilage, tendons, endothelium, and dermis.
Somitogenesis | |
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Dorsum of human embryo, 2.11 mm in length. (The older term primitive segments is used to identify the somites formed in somitogenesis) | |
Details | |
Precursor | paraxial mesoderm |
Gives rise to | dermatome, myotome, syndetome, sclerotome |
Anatomical terminology |
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