Sodium polysulfide

Sodium polysulfide is a general term for salts with the formula Na2Sx, where x = 2 to 5. The species Sx2−, called polysulfide anions, include disulfide (S22−), trisulfide (S32−), tetrasulfide (S42−), and pentasulfide (S52−). In principle, but not in practice, the chain lengths could be longer. The salts are dark red solids that dissolve in water to give highly alkaline and corrosive solutions. In air, these salts oxidize, and they evolve hydrogen sulfide by hydrolysis.

Sodium polysulfide

Sodium pentasulfide, a representative component of sodium polysulfide
Names
Other names
Sodium sulfane; Viradon
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.014.261
EC Number
  • 215-686-9
UN number UN3266
  • tetrasulfide: [Na+].[Na+].[S-]SS[S-]
  • pentasulfide: [Na+].[Na+].[S-]SSS[S-]
Properties
Na2Sx
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Danger
H228, H301, H311, H314, H400
P210, P240, P241, P260, P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P310, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P370+P378, P391, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
3
0
1
Flash point Non-combustible
Safety data sheet (SDS) AGFA
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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