Sodium methoxide

Sodium methoxide is the simplest sodium alkoxide. With the formula CH3ONa, it is a white solid, which is formed by the deprotonation of methanol. It is a widely used reagent in industry and the laboratory. It is also a dangerously caustic base.

Sodium methoxide
Names
IUPAC name
Sodium methoxide
Other names
Sodium methylate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.273
UNII
  • InChI=1S/CH3O.Na/c1-2;/h1H3;/q-1;+1 Y
    Key: WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/CH3O.Na/c1-2;/h1H3;/q-1;+1
    Key: WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYAC
  • [Na+].[O-]C
Properties
CH3NaO
Molar mass 54.02 g/mol
Appearance White solid
Melting point 127 °C (261 °F; 400 K)
Boiling point 350 °C (662 °F; 623 K) (decomposition)
Reacts with water
Solubility Soluble in ethanol, methanol
Insoluble in hydrocarbons
Structure
Hexagonal
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Danger
H251, H302, H314
P235+P410, P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
Safety data sheet (SDS) Sigma
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references
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