Smilax glabra

Smilax glabra, sarsaparilla, is a plant species in the genus Smilax. It is native to China, the Himalayas, and Indochina.

Smilax glabra
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Smilacaceae
Genus: Smilax
Species:
S. glabra
Binomial name
Smilax glabra
Synonyms
  • Smilax lanceolata Burm.f 1768 not L. 1753
  • Smilax hookeri Kunth
  • Smilax trigona Warb.
  • Smilax dunniana H.Lév.
  • Smilax blinii H.Lév.
  • Smilax mengmaensis R.H.Miao

S. glabra is a traditional medicine in Chinese herbology, whence it is also known as tufuling (土茯苓) or chinaroot, china-root, and china root (a name it shares with the related S. china). Chinaroot is a key ingredient in the Chinese medical dessert guilinggao, which uses its ability to set certain kinds of jelly.

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