Shymkent

Shymkent (Kazakh pronunciation: [ʃɯmˈkʲent] ; Шымкент, Şymkent, شىمكەنت) is a city in Kazakhstan, near the border with Uzbekistan. It is one of three Kazakh cities that have the status of a city of republican significance that of a region. It is the third-most populous city in Kazakhstan, behind Almaty and Astana, with an estimated population of 1,002,291 as of 1 June 2018. According to regional and city officials, the millionth resident of Shymkent was born on 17 May 2018. It is a regional cultural centre. Shymkent is situated 690 kilometres (430 mi) west of Almaty and 1,483 kilometres (920 mi) south of Astana. It is also 120 kilometres (75 mi) to the north of Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Shymkent
Şymkent
Шымкент
شىمكەنت
From top left to down right: Tulip fountain, Russian Drama Theater, Altyn Shanyraq Monument, pedestrian street Arbat at Night, Ordabassy Square at Night, Old Citadel.
Shymkent
Location in Kazakhstan
Coordinates: 42°19′0″N 69°35′45″E
CountryKazakhstan
Founded3rd-2nd century BC
Government
  BodyCity Mäslihat
  AkimGabit Syzdykbekov
Area
  Total1,170 km2 (450 sq mi)
Elevation
506 m (1,660 ft)
Population
 (1 March 2020)
  Total1,200,000
Time zoneUTC+6 (UTC+6)
Postal code
160000
Area code(+7) 7252
ISO 3166 codeSHY
Vehicle registration17
HDI (2019)0.795
very high · 6
ClimateDsa / Csa
GDP (nominal)2022
 • Total $7.2 billion
(KZT 3 294 392,3 million )
 • Per capita $6120.61
(KZT 2 798 thousand)
Websiteshymkent.gov.kz/en
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