The Shard
The Shard, also referred to as the Shard London Bridge and formerly London Bridge Tower, is a pyramid-shaped 72-storey mixed-use development supertall skyscraper, designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano, in Southwark, London, that forms part of The Shard Quarter development. Standing 309.6 metres (1,016 feet) high, The Shard is the tallest building in the United Kingdom, and the seventh-tallest building in Europe, the second-tallest outside Russia, only 40cm less than the Varso Tower in Warsaw. It is also the second-tallest free-standing structure in the United Kingdom, after the concrete tower of the Emley Moor transmitting station. The Shard replaced Southwark Towers, a 24-storey office block built on the site in 1975.
| The Shard | |
|---|---|
The Shard in April 2015 | |
| Alternative names | Shard London Bridge |
| Record height | |
| Tallest in Europe from 2011 to 2012[I] | |
| Preceded by | City of Capitals |
| Surpassed by | Mercury City Tower |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Location | London, England |
| Coordinates | 51.5045°N 0.0865°W |
| Construction started | 16 March 2009 |
| Completed | 5 July 2012 |
| Opening | 1 February 2013 |
| Cost | ~£435,023,452 (contract cost only) |
| Owner | State of Qatar (95%) Sellar Property Group (5%) |
| Height | |
| Architectural | 309.6 m (1,016 ft) |
| Observatory | 244 m (801 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 95 (72 habitable) |
| Floor area | 1,367,784 sq ft (127,071.3 m2) |
| Lifts/elevators | 36 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Renzo Piano |
| Developer | Sellar Property Group |
| Structural engineer | WSP Global (structural engineers), Robert Bird Group (concrete temporary works), Ischebeck Titan on most floors 40+ (concrete support) |
| Services engineer | Arup |
| Main contractor | Mace |
| Website | |
| www | |
| References | |
The Shard's construction began in March 2009; it was topped out on 30 March 2012 and inaugurated on 5 July 2012. Practical completion was achieved in November 2012. The tower's privately operated observation deck, The View from The Shard, was opened to the public on 1 February 2013. The glass-clad pyramidal tower has 72 habitable floors, with a viewing gallery and open-air observation deck on the 72nd floor, at a height of 244 metres (801 ft). The Shard was developed by Sellar Property Group on behalf of LBQ Ltd and is jointly owned by Sellar Property (5%) and the State of Qatar (95%).