Shō Tai

Marquess Shō Tai (尚 泰, 3 August 1843 – 19 August 1901) was the last king of the Ryukyu Kingdom (8 June 1848 – 10 October 1872) and the head of the Ryukyu Domain (10 October 1872 – 27 March 1879). His reign saw greatly increased interactions with travelers from abroad, particularly from Europe and the United States, as well as the eventual end of the kingdom and its annexation by Japan as Ryukyu Domain (later Okinawa Prefecture). In 1879, the deposed king was forced to relocate to Tokyo. In May 1885, in compensation, he was made a Kōshaku (侯爵, Marquess), the second tier of nobility within the Kazoku peerage system.

Shō Tai
King Shō Tai
King of Ryūkyū
Reign8 June 1848 – 11 March 1879
PredecessorShō Iku
SuccessorNone
(Collapse of Ryukyu Kingdom)
RegentNakijin Chōfu (1875–79)
Member of House of Peers
In office29 November 1890 – 19 August 1901
SuccessorShō Ten
BornUmijirugani (思次良金)
(1843-08-03)3 August 1843
Shuri, Ryukyu Kingdom
Died19 August 1901(1901-08-19) (aged 58)
Tokyo, Japanese Empire
Burial
SpouseOmomatsurugane, Sashiki Aji-ganashi
Concubine
See list
  • Matsurugane, Matsukawa Aji
    Matsurugane, Hirara Aji
    Yamamoto Teu
    Kataya Tei
    Matsumoto Kō
    Tanaka Kō
    Kanda Natsu
    Tanaka Hana
Issue
See list
  • Shō Ten, Crown Prince of Ryūkyū
    Shō In, Prince Ginowan Chōkō
    Prince Shō Kō
    Shō Jun, Prince Matsuyama
    Shō Shū, Prince Tamagusuku Shō Shū
    Matsurugane, Princess Tsukayama
    Manabetaru, Princess Amuro
    Princess Makishi
    Princess Kadekaru
    Shō Higari
    Shō Toki
    Masako (Kanna Kenwa's wife)
    Yaeko (Tō Issen's wife)
    Chiyoko
    Kimiko
    Sayoko
    Suzuko
    Sadako
Names
Shō Tai (尚泰)
Era dates
Daoguang Dōkō 道光
Xianfeng Seihō 咸豐
Tongzhi Dōchi 同治
Yamato nameChōken (朝憲)
HouseSecond Shō dynasty
FatherShō Iku
MotherGentei, Sashiki Aji-ganashi
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