Sequoyah Constitutional Convention

The Sequoyah Constitutional Convention was an American Indian-led attempt to secure statehood for Indian Territory as an Indian-controlled jurisdiction, separate from the Oklahoma Territory. The proposed state was to be called the State of Sequoyah.

The convention drafted a constitution, drew up a plan of organization for the government, put together a map showing the counties to be established, and elected delegates to go to the United States Congress to petition for statehood. The convention's proposals were put to a referendum in Indian Territory, and received overwhelming endorsement by voters. However, the delegation received a cool reception in Washington, D.C., due to party politics, and failed to secure its goals.

Although unsuccessful, the convention paved the way for the creation of the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

Sequoyah constitutional referendum, 1905
November 7, 1905 (1905-11-07)

Voting systemPlurality
Results
Statehood
86.11%
Territory
13.88%
Sequoyah
proposed U.S. state
State of Sequoyah
Nickname: 
Indian Territory
CountryUnited States
Admitted to the Union(Proposed 46th state)
CapitalMuscogee (1905 convention)
LegislatureHouse and Senate (proposed)
U.S. House delegationTo be defined (list)
Area
  Total31,069 sq mi (80,468 km2)
  Rank41st (hypothetical)
Elevation
1,300 ft (400 m)
Highest elevation2,681 ft (817 m)
Lowest elevation230 ft (70 m)
DemonymSequoyahan
Language
  Official languageEnglish (de facto)
Time zoneUTC-08:00 (Central)
  Summer (DST)UTC-07:00 (CDT)
USPS abbreviation
SE
Traditional abbreviationSequ.
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