Saturn I4 engine

The powerplant used in Saturn S-Series automobiles was a straight-4 aluminum piston engine produced by Saturn, a subsidiary of General Motors. The engine was only used in the Saturn S-series line of vehicles (SL, SC, SW) from 1991 through 2002. It was available in chain-driven SOHC or DOHC variants.

Saturn engine
Overview
ManufacturerSaturn Corporation
Also called
  • Single Cam
  • Twin Cam
Layout
ConfigurationStraight-4
Displacement1.9 L; 116.0 cu in (1,901 cc)
Cylinder bore82 mm (3.23 in)
Piston stroke90 mm (3.54 in)
Cylinder block materialAluminum
Cylinder head materialAluminum
Valvetrain
Compression ratio
  • SOHC: 9.3:1
  • DOHC: 9.5:1
Combustion
Fuel system
Fuel typeGasoline
Oil systemWet sump
Cooling systemWater-cooled
Output
Power output
  • LK0: 85 hp (63 kW)
  • L24: 100 hp (75 kW)
  • LL0: 124 hp (92 kW)
Specific power
  • LK0: 44.7 hp (33.3 kW)/L
  • L24: 52.6 hp (39.2 kW)/L
  • LL0: 65.2 hp (48.6 kW)/L
Torque output
  • LK0: 107 lb⋅ft (145 N⋅m)
  • L24: 115 lb⋅ft (156 N⋅m)
  • LL0: 122 lb⋅ft (165 N⋅m)
Dimensions
Dry weight
  • SOHC: 196.74 lb (89.24 kg)
  • DOHC: 220.22 lb (99.89 kg)
Chronology
SuccessorEcotec engine (de facto)

This was an innovative engine for the time using the lost foam casting process for the engine block and cylinder head. Saturn was one of the first to use this casting process in a full-scale high-production environment. Both engine types used the same engine block.

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