Sandy Creek Expedition
The Sandy Creek Expedition, also known as the Sandy Expedition or the Big Sandy Expedition, (not to be confused with the Big Sandy Expedition of 1861) was a 1756 campaign by Virginia Regiment soldiers and Cherokee warriors into modern-day West Virginia against the Shawnee, who were raiding the British colony of Virginia's frontier. The campaign set out in mid-February, 1756, and was immediately slowed by harsh weather and inadequate provisions. With morale failing, the expedition was forced to turn back in mid-March without encountering the enemy.
Sandy Creek Expedition | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Virginia Cherokee | Shawnee | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Major Andrew Lewis Outacite Ostenaco | |||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Virginia Regiment Cherokee | |||||||
Strength | |||||||
220 (8 units Virginia infantry and volunteers) 130 Cherokee warriors | |||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
killed: 2 | 1 Shawnee prisoner |
The expedition was the first allied military campaign between the British and the Cherokees against the French and their allied Native Americans, and Virginia's only military offensive taking place during the French and Indian War.: 15