Samaria (ancient city)

Samaria (Hebrew: שֹׁמְרוֹן‎; Ancient Greek: Σαμάρεια, Samareia; Akkadian: 𒊓𒈨𒊑𒈾 Samerina; Arabic: السامرة, as-Samira) was a city in the historical region of Samaria that served as the capital of the northern Kingdom of Israel during the 9th and 8th centuries BCE. Towards the end of the 8th century BCE, possibly in 722 BCE, Samaria was captured by the Neo-Assyrian Empire and became an administrative center under Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian rule. During the early Roman period, the city was expanded and fortified by Herod the Great, who renamed it "Sebastia" in honor of emperor Augustus.

This article focuses mainly on the Iron-Age city. For other periods and the modern establishment see Sebastia, Nablus

The ancient city's hill is where the modern Palestinian village of Sebastia, which retains its Roman name, is located. The archeological site, subject to a shared Israeli–Palestinian control, is located on the hill's eastern slope.