Sagittarius (constellation)
Sagittarius is one of the constellations of the zodiac and is located in the Southern celestial hemisphere. It is one of the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy and remains one of the 88 modern constellations. Its old astronomical symbol is (♐︎). Its name is Latin for "archer". Sagittarius is commonly represented as a centaur drawing a bow. It lies between Scorpius and Ophiuchus to the west and Capricornus and Microscopium to the east.
Constellation | |
Abbreviation | Sgr |
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Genitive | Sagittarii |
Pronunciation | /ˌsædʒɪˈtɛəriəs/, genitive /-iaɪ/ |
Symbolism | the Archer |
Right ascension | 19h |
Declination | −25° |
Quadrant | SQ4 |
Area | 867 sq. deg. (15th) |
Main stars | 12, 8 |
Bayer/Flamsteed stars | 68 |
Stars with planets | 32 |
Stars brighter than 3.00m | 7 |
Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly) | 3 |
Brightest star | ε Sgr (Kaus Australis) (1.79m) |
Messier objects | 15 |
Bordering constellations | |
Visible at latitudes between +55° and −90°. Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of August. |
The center of the Milky Way lies in the westernmost part of Sagittarius (see Sagittarius A).
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