Sacrifice to Heaven

Sacrifice to Heaven (Chinese: 祭天; pinyin: Jìtiān) is an Asian religious practice originating in the worship of Shangdi in China. In Ancient Chinese society, nobles of all levels constructed altars for Heaven. At first, only nobles could worship Shangdi but later beliefs changed and everyone could worship Shangdi.

Sacrifice to Heaven
Chinese name
Chinese祭天
Traditional Chinese祭天
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetLễ tế giao
Lễ tế Nam Giao
Chữ Hán禮祭郊
禮南郊
Korean name
Hangul제천
Hanja祭天
Japanese name
Kanji祭天
Hiraganaさいてん

Modern Confucian churches make this practice available to all believers and it continues in China without a monarch.

It has been influential on areas outside of China including Japan, Vietnam, and Korea.

The () in the Chinese name is the same Je as in Jesa.

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