Mediterranean Lingua Franca

The Mediterranean Lingua Franca, or Sabir, was a contact language, or languages, that were used as a lingua franca in the Mediterranean Basin from the 11th to the 19th centuries. April McMahon describes Sabir as a "fifteenth century proto-pidgin" and "a relic of the original Lingua Franca, a medieval language used by Mediterranean traders and by the Crusaders." Operstein and McMahon categorize Sabir and "Lingua Franca" as separate but related languages.

Mediterranean Lingua Franca
sabir
RegionMediterranean Basin (esp. Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Lebanon, Greece, Cyprus)
Extinct19th century
primarily Romance-based pidgin
  • Mediterranean Lingua Franca
Official status
Official language in
none
Language codes
ISO 639-3pml
Glottologling1242
Linguasphere51-AAB-c
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